The Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay - 1612 Words

One of the common forms of indoor recreational activities is playing video games. Over the years, there has been mixed viewpoints regarding its wide-ranging effects especially among the youth. Much of the controversy focuses on violence and aggression coming from various sources like the media, researchers, and more intensely, parents who are greatly concerned with the negative impact of video games to their children. Amplifying the adverse side of this debate is the occurrences of a number of crimes associated with playing violent video games as their common denominator along with its booming popularity. Since then, avid video gamers were viewed in a negative light, portrayed as potential killers, and the undesirable outcomes in engaging with video games have been greatly emphasized in the ongoing debate such as, exposure to its violent content causes children to become violent, linking mental disorders and behavioral problems in the long run. Nonetheless, not all are in favor of th ese perpetuating arguments about video games. More recent studies found that it does not predict violent behaviors (Decamp, 2015) regardless of its content (Etchells, Gage, Rutherford, Munafà ², 2016) while some have discussed the positive impact of playing video games (Mafesty et al., 2016; Clemenson Stark, 2015). Several platforms and personalities have been involved in the video game controversy. One of these is retired Lt. Col. Dave Grossman, a â€Å"psychologist† and author of the booksShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Video games have always been a controversial type of entertainment, that may come from how relatively new video games are compared to other mediums of entertainment[1]. Maybe because of that when a violent crime occurs and the culprit has played a lot of games the media is quick to point at violent games as the reason for the crime, but is that true or are the media just biased or looking for quick views, this report aims to answer that question. Do games affect our way of thinkingRead MoreEffects Of Video Games On Children Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesScreening to a halt: Are parents in New Zealand able to identify signs of dependency or addiction in their children due to over use of screen-time from the recreational use of video games? Digital technology and the vast amount of video games have increased the amount of screen time consumption in contemporary New Zealand society. The saturation of smart phones, ipad’s, tablets, computers, game consoles and the Internet are devices with the means of connection to gaming. Many New Zealand families integrateRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Video Games on Children Technology today has progressed rapidly from generation to generation. Children and young adults are both into video games and the latest gadgets out there. Video games have been available to customers for the last 30 years. They are a unique way to entertain individuals because they encourage players to become a part of the games script. Victor Strasburger an author of â€Å"Children, Adolescents, and the media† stated â€Å"The rising popularity of video games hasRead MoreThe Effects of Video and Video Games on Children2043 Words   |  8 Pagesaction, usually in a cartoon, movie, or video game. For many of us, Disney is where we refer back to early forms of animation with the idea of using thousands of consecutive drawings; through Disney, we can now see how far this idea of breathing life into static objects has advanced. Today, animation is becoming more and more realistic. With highly advanced technology and computer programs, it has become easier for simple cartoons to develop into what children see as real life. These animated cartoonsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1548 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Games Introduction Today video games are a staple in most households. It is pretty amazing to know that the first creation of games date all the way back to the 1900s. They were not originally invented to make a profit, but to give patients something to do while waiting in the lobby of an office. One inventor had a simple idea of using the monitor not just as a television set, but as a way to play games. College students were just playing around with equipment and happened upon something greatRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children927 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games are a more interesting form of entertainment for the simple reason that players may become part of the game’s plot. Video games were invented for many years now. However, the current variety of games raised concerns about how they affect the children s behavior due to the fact that the games are becoming more sophisticated. Children spend most of their free time playing video games. Sometimes children refrain from completi ng important duties and dedicate all of their time playing videoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children940 Words   |  4 Pageswas bored they went outside to play, they created new games, or they played with friends. But, for the past three decades, video games and other digital media have been persuading many adolescents and children to spend the majority of their time playing them. Video games seem to satisfy children’s natural need to interact socially, however more often than not, they lead to social isolation. Overexposure to digital media, such as video games is detrimental to the health and function of a child’sRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children1519 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games in the 21st century have transformed from friendly competing into guns, explosions, and major violence. Video games are getting away with more violence every year and the games are becoming more extreme. The consistence and severity of violence is at an a ll-time high leading the most popular games in the gaming community to have a ‘mature’ rating due to the considerable amount of violence involved. For example, one of the highest selling video games of all time grossing one billion itsRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction For more than 30 years, video gaming has been a popular activity amongst many of America’s children. With over $63 billion (Reuters, reuters.com) worth sold each year, video games are here to stay. While much controversy has arisen over the subject, video games have benefited the United States of America and its citizens to a great degree. For example, the military and CIA use gaming to train soldiers (Davidson, www.ehow.com), and classrooms use video games to teach students. The potentialRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe world of today has developed in a way that even children are affected by technology. They enjoy video games in their leisure time and even prefer them to studying that, in its turn, can contribute to their poor performance in the class. These days, video games have become an issue that has brought concern to many people from parents to scholars about their potential effect on the future of children through influenci ng their conduct. They feel that the violent behavior or any other negative consequence

Smoke Signals Free Essays

In the movie, Smoke Signals, two men from the Coeur d Alene Indian Reservation, take a journey to Arizona. The trip turns into a philosophical journey as much as a physical one, encountering odd ball characters and discovering poetic messages at the end of the road. The main characters, Victor Joseph and Thomas Builds-the-Fire have known each other since childhood, they are not exactly friends but share a special link. We will write a custom essay sample on Smoke Signals or any similar topic only for you Order Now On July 1976, Victor s father, Arnold Joseph, accidentally sets fire to a house killing everyone inside except manages to save Thomas and his son.? Thomas, who has become a true believer in spirits, narrates the movie. He waits patiently for visions and enjoys stories of both fact and fiction. Yet, he is also a bit of a nerd who spends too much time watching Indians on television and Dances with Wolves over and over again to understand the meaning of being an Indian. Nevertheless, Thomas who was raised by his grandmother continues to worship Arnold even though Arnold left the reservation for a life in Phoenix when Thomas and Victor were only 12 years old. Victor seems to be full of hostility toward his father for abandoning him and his mother, Arlene. The boy hood scenes of Victor and Arnold show a man who loves his son dearly but who is also clearly possessed by his own demons. One minute Arnold is happily telling stories to his son, drinking his beer as they drive home, the next he s slapping Victor s head for knocking over the bottle. Victor responds by alternately showing love and rage for his confused and violent father.? Now in his twenties, Victor is a quiet young man, still as a rock. After Arlene receives a call from Phoenix from her ex-husband s friend Suzy Song, informing her that Arnold has passed away, Victor is sent to retrieve the possessions of this man who has caused him such pain. Thomas winds up tagging along for the ride, since he s got the money to get the two of them most the way from Idaho to Arnold s trailer in Arizona.? When they first start their journey they run into two native girls driving backwards in their car. (I feel represents the direction of the Indian culture is heading backward). They pass the local meteorologist / reporter who sits on a deserted intersection broadcasting the rez s happenings for KREZ, the local radio station. The guy is on the top of a van reporting on who goes by and weather they are likely going to be late for work His weather forecasts consist of what he thinks the clouds look like. When the girls go as far as they could with the boys, they ask them if they have they have their passports because it is another world outside the rez.? Along the way, Thomas and Victor teach each other life lessons. Thomas, through his storytelling shows Victor that there s more to life than cynicism and pent-up anger. Victor, in turn, lets Thomas know what it means to be a real Indian. In my favorite scene, Victor has these words of advice, Indians aren t supposed to smile, Thomas, get stoic. If you don t look mean, white people won t respect you. This shows the inside struggle Victor faces about being an Indian in a white man s world. A few scenes later, when two obnoxious white men sit in their seats, Victor and Thomas don t fight them but retire to the back of the bus. Thomas then states Victor, I guess my new look didn t work, huh? They then engage in warfare by singing a rude anthem devoted to John Wayne s teeth.? The boy s finally get to Arnolds small trailer in Phoenix. They meet Suzy Song, who was a dear friend of Arnold s before he died. According to her they kept each other s secrets . She becomes a catalyst for Victor and no dead father. She tells him the stories of how his father did love him and all the found memories he had. She convinces Victor to go into his trailer to be with him, reluctantly he does. After searching through his father s possessions, Victor finds his father s wallet with a picture. The picture was of Victor and his parents with the word home inscribed in the back. Symbolically, Victor cut his hair as his father did after the fire. This represented the first process of letting go of the anger. ?For Thomas, the trip from Idaho to Arizona means an opportunity to come to grips with his ancestry. For Victor, it s a change to forgive his estranged father in death. For me, it offers the prospect of seeing beyond the stereotypes and realizing that all cultures seem to have the same internal struggles. How to cite Smoke Signals, Essay examples

Analysis Of The Communication Hierarchy And Structure †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of The Communication Hierarchy And Structure Of An Organization. Answer: Introduction: The organizational communication structures of the five star hotel is defined by the composition of designation, jobs , management , divisions and the pattern of their internal communication, which gives the attainment of the critical goals of the organization or hotel (Dawson , Madera, Neal and Chen 2014).Effective communication and interpersonal skills are the most significant functions of any organization. The significance of external communications with target segments, potential customers, present competitors and further external factors, fas t acquirement of information and successful allocation provides improved synchronization of the company, in addition to a complete benefit in a fast evolving business (Cheney et al. 2014). The report focuses on the detailed analysis of effective organizational communication and the comparative study of Marriot Sydney. The accommodation service and its process begin with interpersonal skills and communication. Employee communication is as cr ucial as guest communication to utilize the distribution and size of market and company associated information.Effective organizational management and upholding competitiveness are the prime factors for serving the hotel sector. This performance of internal organizational communication has an influence of both direct and indirect on productivity of the organizational, as the swifter mechanism of appropriate data collection results in a superior form of decision-making. Communication inside the organization, among employees even assists in the adaptation of culture of corporate and advancing employee spirit, therefore, improving quality of service and guest satisfaction(Kramer 2014). In this current article, there exists a generic idea on the influence of internal communication on service offerings of the hotel. It has been illustrated that when the hotel amplifies in capability, more complicated internal communication activities, along with vertical, upward communication excessive usage of communication technology, present together; employees venture into more initiatives and the processing of efficiency data accounts for the greater amount of communicational activities. A smaller hotel majorly uses the downward, informal communication a managerial usage of proactive. Overview of Marriot In 1938, Barnard named formal communication channels that explore the relationship through a pecking request of master as a communication system. This communication system regularly fuses the characteristics of centralization, shape, and technology. Centralization is how much professionalism is pressed in a single source and communication is controlled and dealt with out all the legitimate pecking request. Brought together structures are more capable when the issues and endeavors are respectably clear, yet when the issues and assignments end up being more capricious, decentralized requests emit an impression of being more beneficial. The shape or structure of a system insinuates the tallness or equality of the affiliation's organization. It is represented that the amount of levels a message must go inside an affiliation could be seen as the partition a message must travel; and as the division grows, the satisfaction and nature of the message has a tendency to decrease. Finally, how a ffiliations develop the capacity to be a knowing affiliation and use technology to bestow in the season of globalization will continue changing drastically. The use of the World Wide Web, electronic mail, and videoconferencing has had a gigantic impact and will continue affecting the flood of communication inside and outside the affiliation (Marriott 2017). Communication Hierarchy of a five star hotel: Communication Hierarchy in a hotel (Cheney, Christensen, Zorn and Ganesh 2014) The four main elements of organizational communication structure involve departmentalization, job designation, hierarchy of commands, course of control. Job designation includes enhanced efficiency and productivity of employee, but it elevates the demand for supervisory control and collaboration. Work groups can be used to mitigate the schedule generated due to job specialization. A common notion, the quality circle, can also increase productivity of hotel employees. The departments or divisions of a five star hotel involve rooms, food and beverage, as a product or offering of the hotel, marketing and sales, human resources, and accounting as operational activity. These divisions or departments report to the general manager or to a resident manager without any deviation. In smaller sized hotel or accommodation businesses the departments are less. It includes the front desk, audit, front desk, maintenance, housekeeping, sales departments (Cummings and Worley 2014). All the departmen t of a small hotel reports directly to the general manager. In Marriot Sydney the communication hierarchy of regulations prevails as decentralized because of the employee empowerment. Decentralization is the division of authority throughout the hotel or organization. Centralization refers to the confinement of decision-making process by a high-level supervisor. Length of control implies to the total number of employees who report to one supervisor or manager. Less number of subordinate employees or staff reports to each manager in a narrow span of control, creating an elevated organization. A greater number of employees or staff report to each supervisor, creating a flat organization in a wide span of control. The level of collaboration and communication among departments can be enhanced by the group activities (Nieves and Segarra-Ciprs 2015). Theexecutive management groups involves the general manager and respective department heads. Other departments involve staff, sales, operatio ns, marketing and forecasting, departmental and sub-departmental, safety, credit, energy reservation. Larger hotels like Marriot Sydney provide the meeting based annually for all the employees in the organization, to review organizational performance and to circulate awards or recognition. Employee engagement and retention is a continuous threat in the hotel sector due of the great percentage of staff turnover. Successful employee engagement relies on giving competent job descriptions, involving job responsibilities, as well as actualizing that job descriptions should be ductile. In some scenarios, it turns out very significant to fix up jobs; this can include rotational shifts of job, job enhancement, flexible timing and job enrichment. Employees should be perfectly skilled; efficient training encompasses problem analysis, problem solving, feedback, quality and group building. Successful supervisors appreciate positive common characteristics involving giving proper feedback, direc tion recognition; stimulating clear communication and innovativeness fixing current controls (Riley 2014). Themanagement of Marriott Sydney falls into three categories: first-line or front line, middle and top management. There are three different levels ofmanagement classification in the five start hotel or service industry category: first-line, middle, and top. First-line implies to the sector which has daily basis contact with the clients and guests of a five star hotel business. The first-line manager looks after the task of the managers and front line employees (Alvesson and Sveningsson 2015). In Marriot Sydney, first-line designation may involve assistant supervisor or manager of housekeeping, secretary of hotel front line manager, and assistant manager of restaurant. First-line managers are liable for a basic work of a hotel, such as helping guest to check in and out, making up to the rooms of the guests, and serving and providing the foods. First-line managers are in contact with daily or near-daily basis with the front line staff. Middle Marriot Sydney involves the general manager, department supervisor and any designation between these levels. Based on the size and capacity of the hotel, the regional manager (who administers the general managers of the Marriot Sydney in his or her territory) can also come into this category. Contrary first-line managers, those are designated in middle management idea, organize, advance, and control other managers activities and are liable for the efficiency of their respective departments. Top management consists of a less number of supervisors such as the president, chief executive officer or vice president (Riley 2014). Top management is liable for the efficiency of the full hotel business as well as for administration of the middle managers. The top manager is responsible to the proprietors of the financial sources utilized by the company, such as the executive board or stockholders. Organizational Communication of Marriott Hotels Marriott International understands that customer devotion is clearly related to its managers' ability to move their bleeding edge customer mind accomplices. Along these lines, in an association for which repeat business and brand commitment are principal, the training of new managers straightforwardly influences the principle issue. Marriott is by no means whatsoever, unique. All associations in the lodge and sincerity organizations and most in various endeavors stand up to practically identical challenges. Communication in affiliations streams directionally through formal and easygoing frameworks. This flood of communication is passed on in four ways: plunging, upward, on a level plane, and to one side. Vertical stream insinuates the upward and sliding course of communication through the affiliation's different leveled shape. Sliding communication is used by people at more raised sums in the relationship to transmit information to people at the lower levels of the various leveled hi erarchy of leadership (Berger 2014). This accomplishment depends fundamentally on front line customer mind accomplices and how they are supervised. Each and every new manager appreciates a concentrated training workshop that underlines the achievement of shopper dependability. The four-day Foundations of Leadership program is offered 25 times every year for managers in full-service hotels. It in like manner fuses pre-work and improvement. New managers in extended stay and enhanced properties share in the three-day Business Management course, which offers the dominant part of a comparable substance. The best approach to productive leadership and communication in the fluid and complex state of a hotel is care and recognition with others (Shockley-Zalabak 2014). Significance of Business Communication in Hotel Industry The intangible characteristics of service offering process emphasizes on communication process. The core product is based on communication. External communications incorporates laborer consumers of the hotel coordinated effort and the hotel's articulation with external powers grades towards marketing sales limits (Madera 2013).Internal communication suggests assembling information related production appropriating it inside affiliation. The agents desire to think about current happening inside or outside of the hotel. What's more, acclimating to corporate environment and culture is quite recently possible via communication. Agents furthermore desire to perceive what is typical for them, i.e. execution measures. All these will at last assurance a development in proficiency and the course of action of total attempts towards various leveled targets. The non-robust architecture of the hotel's affiliation layout and the multi-layered characteristics of service offering forces different offices to facilitate. As the prerequisite for all laborers' enthusiasm for quality production process under the total quality management approach is in like manner saw as, the noteworthiness of composed exertion inside the hotel winds up detectably clearly self-evident. Formal, easygoing and as frequently as conceivable cockeyed sorts of communication are by and large used to achieve the level of composed exertion. Hotel automation structures, information communication process are in like manner truly utilized by hotel affiliations. The adequacy and speed of this communication will be element appropriately satisfaction of customer need and time. The majority of the examinations about the influence of internal communication on gainfulness have perceived a positive association. Other than effectiveness, communication has furthermore been recognized to impact work satisfaction, interest and low turnover rate (Spaho 2013). Conclusion: Humanity encourages the staff in the method of internal organizational communication. With this, there must be presence superior performance in employees perception, attitude and workforce towards the hotel. Marriot Sydney as a five star hotel has thrived to establish a rewarding, very positive work environment for their employees over the past decade. Employees appreciates such as diligent and hard work; willingness to learn and determination are key circumstances to gain success. Organizational communication is extensively used in various ways at Marriott Sydney, where they have annual and monthly actions with all the employees. It's a superior way to use in house relations while getting some satisfaction and fun. Moreover, Marriott Sydneys caring club, an in-house club that offers the guests to cater opportunities to involve in several charitable occasions like visitation to the orphanages. Employees of Marriott Sydney are practicing in house relations are the core of this dominan t five star hotel. The fundamental principle of hotel communication in this leading five star hotel was to increase overall performance of business and also staff communication. Moreover, the very superiorly constructed foundation of efficient internal communication skills had in fact skilled the company success. All this lead to further perspective of the internal public are showcasing the notion of family and intimacy in Marriott Sydneys working environment. Referencess Alvesson, M. and Sveningsson, S., 2015. Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Berger, J., 2014. Word of mouth and interpersonal communication: A review and directions for future research.Journal of Consumer Psychology,24(4), pp.586-607. Cheney, G., Christensen, L.T., Zorn Jr, T.E. and Ganesh, S., 2014. Organizational Communication. Instructor. Clegg, S.R., Kornberger, M. and Pitsis, T., 2015. Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. Sage. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014. Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Dawson, M., Madera, J.M., Neal, J.A. and Chen, J., 2014. The influence of hotel communication practices on managers communication satisfaction with limited EnglishSpeaking employees. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 38(4), pp.546-561. Domnguez-Falcn, C., Domnguez-Falcn, C., Martn-Santana, J.D., Martn-Santana, J.D., De Sa-Prez, P. and De Sa-Prez, P., 2016. Human resources management and performance in the hotel industry: The role of the commitment and satisfaction of managers versus supervisors. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(3), pp.490-515. Kramer, M.W., 2014. Managing uncertainty in organizational communication. Routledge. Law, R., Buhalis, D. and Cobanoglu, C., 2014. Progress on information and communication technologies in hospitality and tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(5), pp.727-750. Madera, J.M., 2013. Best practices in diversity management in customer service organizations: an investigation of top companies cited by Diversity Inc.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,54(2), pp.124-135. Madera, J.M., Dawson, M. and Neal, J.A., 2013. Hotel managers perceived diversity climate and job satisfaction: The mediating effects of role ambiguity and conflict. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 35, pp.28-34. Marriott.com. (2017). Hotel Rooms | Find Your Perfect Hotel Room with Marriott. [online] Available at: https://www.marriott.com/default.mi [Accessed 1 Aug. 2017]. McDonald, J., 2015. Organizational communication meets queer theory: Theorizing relations of difference differently. Communication Theory, 25(3), pp.310-329. Nieves, J. and Segarra-Ciprs, M., 2015. Management innovation in the hotel industry. Tourism Management, 46, pp.51-58. Prudhomme, B., Prudhomme, B., Raymond, L. and Raymond, L., 2016. Implementation of sustainable development practices in the hospitality industry: A case study of five Canadian hotels. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(3), pp.609-639. Riley, M., 2014. Human resource management in the hospitality and tourism industry. Routledge. Shockley-Zalabak, P., 2014.Fundamentals of organizational communication. Pearson. Singal, M., 2014. The business case for diversity management in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40, pp.10-19. Spaho, K., 2013. Organizational communication and conflict management. Management: journal of contemporary management issues, 18(1), pp.103-118. Tsai, C.Y., Horng, J.S., Liu, C.H. and Hu, D.C., 2015. Work environment and atmosphere: The role of organizational support in the creativity performance of tourism and hospitality organizations. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 46, pp.26-35.